diff --git a/app/(protected)/hse/dashboard/page.tsx b/app/(protected)/hse/dashboard/page.tsx
index c5fe64f..b253958 100644
--- a/app/(protected)/hse/dashboard/page.tsx
+++ b/app/(protected)/hse/dashboard/page.tsx
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ export default async function HseDashboardPage() {
 
   const siteMap: Record<string, number> = {}
   for (const r of rows) {
-    const name = (r.sites as { name: string } | null)?.name ?? 'Unknown'
+    const name = (r.sites as unknown as { name: string } | null)?.name ?? 'Unknown'
     siteMap[name] = (siteMap[name] ?? 0) + 1
   }
   const by_site = Object.entries(siteMap).map(([name, count]) => ({ name, count }))
diff --git a/app/api/dashboard/stats/route.ts b/app/api/dashboard/stats/route.ts
index ecf7e96..6b4bc28 100644
--- a/app/api/dashboard/stats/route.ts
+++ b/app/api/dashboard/stats/route.ts
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ export async function GET() {
 
   const siteMap: Record<string, number> = {}
   for (const r of rows) {
-    const name = (r.sites as { name: string } | null)?.name ?? 'Unknown'
+    const name = (r.sites as unknown as { name: string } | null)?.name ?? 'Unknown'
     siteMap[name] = (siteMap[name] ?? 0) + 1
   }
   const by_site = Object.entries(siteMap).map(([name, count]) => ({ name, count }))
diff --git a/lib/notifications/email.ts b/lib/notifications/email.ts
index 586647a..08a232b 100644
--- a/lib/notifications/email.ts
+++ b/lib/notifications/email.ts
@@ -27,8 +27,8 @@ export async function sendNewIncidentEmail(
     .eq('id', incidentId)
     .single()
 
-  const siteName = (incident?.sites as { name: string } | null)?.name ?? 'Unknown Site'
-  const reporterName = (incident?.reporter as { name: string } | null)?.name ?? 'Unknown'
+  const siteName = (incident?.sites as unknown as { name: string } | null)?.name ?? 'Unknown Site'
+  const reporterName = (incident?.reporter as unknown as { name: string } | null)?.name ?? 'Unknown'
   const reportedAt = incident?.reported_at
     ? new Date(incident.reported_at).toLocaleString('en-MY', { timeZone: 'Asia/Kuala_Lumpur' })
     : '-'